Question

Cho \(abc\ne0\) và \(a+b+c\ne0\). Tìm \(x\), biết: \(\dfrac{a+b-x}{c}+\dfrac{a+c-x}{b}+\dfrac{b+c-x}{a}+\dfrac{4x}{a+b+c}=1\)

Answer 1

Lời giải:

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b-x}{c}+1+\frac{a+c-x}{b}+1+\frac{b+c-x}{a}+1+\frac{4x}{a+b+c}-4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b+c-x}{c}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{b}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{a}-\frac{4(a+b+c-x)}{a+b+c}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c-x)(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{4}{a+b+c})=0$

$\Rightarrow a+b+c-x=0$ hoặc $\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}=0$
Nếu $\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}=0$, khi đó $x$ nhận mọi giá trị thực.

Nếu $\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}\neq 0$

$\Rightarrow a+b+c-x=0$
$\Rightarrow x=a+b+c$