Question

Cho a,b,c,d >0 .

.cmr:\({a \over b+c+d}\)+\( {b \over c+d+a}\)+\( {c \over d+a+b}\)+\( {d\over a+b+c}\) >4/3

Answer 1

đặt b+c+d=x;c+d+a=y;d+a+b=z;a+b+c=t(a,b,c,d>0→x,y,z,t>0)

→a=\(\frac{x+y+z+t}{3}-x=\frac{x+y+z+t-3x}{3}\) tương tự ta có:b=\(\frac{x+y+z+t-3y}{3}\);c=\(\frac{x+y+z+t-3z}{3}\);d=\(\frac{x+y+z+t-3t}{3}\)

thay vào bt ta được:\(\frac{x+y+z+t-3x}{3x}+\frac{x+y+z+t-3y}{3y}+\frac{x+y+z+t-3z}{3z}+\frac{x+y+z+t-3t}{3t}\)

→\(\frac{1}{3}\left(1+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{t}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+1+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{t}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}+1+\frac{t}{z}+\frac{x}{t}+\frac{y}{t}+\frac{z}{t}+1\right)-4\)

áp dụng định lý cô shi cho 2 số dương:(x,y,z,t>0)

s>=\(\frac{1}{3}\left(2+2+2+2+2+2+4\right)-4\)

s>=16/3-4→s>=\(\frac{4}{3}\)

Answer 2

\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{d+a+b}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}>\frac{4}{3}\)