a+b+c=0 <=>a+b = -c , b+c= -a , c+a = -b
Khi đó thay a+b = -c, b+c = -a , c+a = -b vào thì ta được
M=-abc
N=-abc
P=-abc
=> M=N=P
\(M=a\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(=a^3+a^2+a^2b+abc\)
\(=a^2\left(a+b+c\right)+abc=abc\)
\(N=b\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\)
\(=b^3+b^2c+b^2a+abc\)
\(=b^2\left(a+b+c\right)+abc=abc\)
\(P=c\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
\(=c^3+c^2a+c^2b+abc\)
\(=c^2\left(a+b+c\right)+abc=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow M=N=P\)
Ta có:
a + b + c =0
=> a + b = -c
a+ c = - b
b + c = - a
Do đó:
M = a ( a + b) ( a + c ) = a ( - c ) ( - b ) = abc
N = b ( b+c ) ( b + a ) = b ( - a) ( - c) = abc
P = c ( c + a) ( c + b) = c ( - b) ( - a) = abc
<=> M = N = P ( = abc)
^^ Chúc bạn học tốt!!!