Question

Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn ab+bc+ca=0, a+b+c=0, tính P=(a+1)^1945+b^1975+(c-1)^2016

 

Answer 1

\(ab+bc+ca=0\Rightarrow2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)

\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)

Mà \(2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=0\)

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2\ge0\\b^2\ge0\\c^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2=b^2=c^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow P=1^{1945}+0^{1975}+\left(-1\right)^{2016}=2\)

Vậy ...

Answer 2

từ a+b+c = 0 => (a+b+c)²=0 => a²+b²+c²+2ab+2bc+2ac=0

từ ab+bc+ac = 0 => a²+b²+c² =0

=> a=b=c=0

=>P= 3