Ta có BĐT: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3.3=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)
Phân tích và áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\dfrac{1+3a}{1+b^2}=\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{3a}{1+b^2}=\left(1-\dfrac{b^2}{1+b^2}\right)+\left(3a-\dfrac{3ab^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\left(1-\dfrac{b^2}{2b}\right)+\left(3a-\dfrac{3ab^2}{2b}\right)=\left(1-\dfrac{b}{2}\right)+\left(3a-\dfrac{3}{2}ab\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1+3b}{1+c^2}\ge\left(1-\dfrac{c}{2}\right)+\left(3b-\dfrac{3}{2}bc\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1+3c}{1+a^2}\ge\left(1-\dfrac{a}{2}\right)+\left(3c-\dfrac{3}{2}ca\right)\)
Cộng các vế của các BĐT ta được:
\(P\ge3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)+3\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3+\dfrac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}.3\ge3+\dfrac{5}{2}.3-\dfrac{9}{2}=6\)
\(P=6\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=6\)
