a, A = 1 + 5 +52 + .. + 511
A = ( 1+5 ) + ( 52 + 53) +...+ ( 510 + 511)
A = 6 + 52. 6 + ... + 510 .6
A = 6 . (1+52 + ...+ 510 )
=> A \(⋮\) 6
b, A = 1 + 5 +52 + .. + 511
A = ( 1 + 5 +52 ) + ( 53 + 54 +55 ) + ... + ( 59 + 510 + 511)
A= 31 + 31 . 53+ ... + 31.59
A = 31 . ( 1 + 53 + ... + 59 )
=> A\(⋮\) 31