Đặt \(p=2k+1\)( phụ chú : vì p là số nguyên tố lẻ )
\(x=a-b-c\)
\(y=b-c-a\)
\(z=c-a-b\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+y+z\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^{2k+1}+y^{2k+1}+z^{2k+1}-\left(x+y+z\right)^{2k+1}\)
\(=\left(x^{2k+1}+y^{2k+1}\right)-\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^{2k+1}-z^{2k+1}\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^{2k}-x^{2k-1}y+....+y^{2k}\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^{2k}+\left(x+y+z\right)^{2k-1}z+...+z^{2k}\right]\)chia hết cho \(x+y=-2c\)
\(\Rightarrow B\text{⋮}c\)
Tiếp, lại có :
\(B=x^{2k+1}+y^{2k+1}+z^{2k+1}-\left(x+y+z\right)^{2k+1}\)
\(=\left(x^{2k+1}+z^{2k+1}\right)-\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^{2k+1}-y^{2k+1}\right]\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(x^{2k}-x^{2k-1}z+...+z^{2k}\right)-\left(x+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^{2k}+\left(x+y+z\right)^{2k-1}y+...+y^{2k}\right]\)chia hết cho \(x+z=-2b\)
\(\Rightarrow B\text{⋮}b\)
CMTT, có \(B\text{⋮}a\)
Mà \(a,b,c\)đôi một nguyên tố cùng nhau ( GT )
\(\Rightarrow B\text{⋮}abc\)
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