Question

Cho a, b, c > 0 và a + b + c = 4. Chứng minh b + c ≥ abc

Answer 1

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c\ge2\sqrt{c\left(a+b\right)}\\b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge4a\left(b+c\right)\\\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow16\left(b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)\\ \ge4a\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=4a\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4a\cdot4bc=16abc\\ \Leftrightarrow16\left(b+c\right)\ge16abc\\ \Leftrightarrow b+c\ge abc\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow b=c=1;a=2\)