Question

Cho A = 1 + 5 + 5² + 5³ +...+ 5⁵⁹

a, Chứng tỏ A ⋮ 31

b, So sánh A và B = 5⁶⁰ : 4

Answer 1

\(a,A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{57}+5^{58}+5^{59}\right)\\ A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^3\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{57}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)\left(1+5^3+...+5^{57}\right)\\ A=31\left(1+5^3+...+5^{57}\right)⋮31\\ b,5A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{60}\\ \Rightarrow5A-A=4A=5^{60}-1\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5^{60}-1}{4}=\dfrac{5^{60}}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}< \dfrac{5^{60}}{4}=B\)

Answer 2

a. A = 1 + 5 + 5² + 5³ + .... + 5⁵⁹

A = ( 1 + 5 + 5²) + (5³ + 5⁴ + 5⁵) +.....+ (5⁵⁷ + 5⁵⁸ + 5⁵⁹)

A = (1 + 5 + 5²) + 5³(1 + 5 + 5²) + ..... + 5⁵⁷( 1 + 5 + 5²)

A = (1 + 5 + 5²)( 1 + 5³ +......+ 5⁵⁷)

A = 31(1 + 5³+.....+ 5⁵⁷)

Vì có một thừa số 31 nên A ⋮ 31