a) Gọi số mol Na, Ca là a, b (mol)
=> 23a + 40b = 8,3 (1)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
a--------------->a------>0,5a
Ca + 2H2O --> Ca(OH)2 + H2
b--------------->b--------->b
=> \(n_{H_2}=0,5a+b=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,1; b = 0,15
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,1.23}{8,3}.100\%=27,71\%\\\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{0,15.40}{8,3}.100\%=72,29\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\\m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,15.74=11,1\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)