\(a)ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\\ b)n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1mol\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{300.3,65}{100.36,5}=0,3mol\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6g\\ m_{HCl.dư}=\left(0,3-0,2\right).36,5=3,65g\\ m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8g\\ c)C_{\%ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{13,6}{8,1+300}\cdot100=4,41\%\\ C_{\%HCl.dư}=\dfrac{3,65}{8,1+300}\cdot100=1,18\%\)
\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=3,65\%.300=10,95\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a) PTHH : \(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)
0,1 0,3 0,1
b) Xét tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\)
Sau phản ứng gồm có : ZnCl2 và dd HCl dư
\(m_{ZnCl2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,3-0,1.2\right).36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{ddspu}=8,1+300=308,1\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ddHCldư}=\dfrac{3,65}{308,1}.100\%=1,18\%\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{13,6}{308,1}.100\%=4,41\%\)