\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14.7}{98}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(1...........1\)
\(0.1............0.15\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.1}{1}< \dfrac{0.15}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{FeSO_4}=0.1\cdot152=15.2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{H2SO4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
LTL: 0,1 < 0,15 (mol)
Pư: 0,1→ 0,1 → 0,1 → 0,1 (mol)
Sau pư: 0 : 0,05 (mol)
a) \(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b) \(m_{FeSO_4}=n.M=0,1.152=15,2\left(g\right)\)