a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Mol: x 1,5x
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: y y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+65y=24,9\\1,5x+y=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+65.\left(0,6-1,5x\right)=24,9\\y=0,6-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right);m_{Zn}=24,9-5,4=19,5\left(g\right)\)
c) \(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4.100\%}{24,9}=21,69\%;\%m_{Zn}=100\%-21,69\%=78,31\%\)
d)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Mol: 0,2 0,6 0,2 0,3
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,6+0,6\right).36,5.100}{14}=312,857\left(g\right)\)
e) mdd sau pứ = 24,9 + 312,857 - (0,3+0,3).2 = 336,557 (g)
\(C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.133,5.100\%}{336,557}=7,93\%\)
\(C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3.136.100\%}{336,557}=12,12\%\)