\(3=a+b+ab\le a+b+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)-12\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-2\right)\left(a+b+6\right)\ge0\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)
Đặt vế trái của BĐT là P
\(P=\frac{4a\left(a+1\right)+4b\left(b+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+2ab-\sqrt{7-3\left(3-a-b\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{4\left(a^2+b^2+a+b\right)}{ab+a+b+1}+2ab-\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)-2}\)
\(P=a^2+b^2+a+b+2ab-\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)-2}\)
\(P=\left(a+b\right)^2+a+b-\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)-2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)-2}=x\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\a+b=\frac{x^2+2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^2+2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{x^2+2}{3}-x=\frac{x^4+7x^2-9x+10}{9}\)
\(P=\frac{x^4+7x^2-9x-26+36}{9}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+11x+13\right)}{9}+4\ge4\) ; \(\forall x\ge2\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\) hay \(a=b=1\)
