\(a,P\left(x\right)=2x^3-x+x^2-x^3+3x+5\\ =\left(2x^3-x^3\right)+x^2+\left(-x+3x\right)+5\\ =x^3+x^2+2x+5\\ Q\left(x\right)=3x^3+4x^2+3x-4x^3-5x^2+10\\ =\left(3x^3-4x^3\right)+\left(4x^2-5x^2\right)+3x+10\\ =-x^3-x^2+3x+10\\ b,M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+2x+5-x^3-x^2+3x+10\\ =\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(2x+3x\right)+\left(5+10\right)=5x+15\\ N\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+2x+5-\left(-x^3-x^2+3x+10\right)\\ =x^3+x^2+2x+5+x^3+x^2-3x-10\\ =\left(x^3+x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(2x-3x\right)+\left(5-10\right)\\ =2x^3+2x^2-x-5\)
`a,P(x)= 2x^3 -x+x^2 -x^3 +3x+5`
`= (2x^3 -x^3)+x^2+(-x+3x) +5`
`= x^3 +x^2 + 2x+5`
`Q(x)=3x^3 +4x^2+3x-4x^3-5x^2+10`
`= (3x^3-4x^3)+(4x^2-5x^2)+3x+10`
`= -x^3 -x^2+3x+10`
`b,M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)`
`->M(x)=(x^3 +x^2 + 2x+5)+(-x^3 -x^2+3x+10)`
`=x^3 +x^2 + 2x+5+(-x^3) -x^2+3x+10`
`=(x^3 -x^3)+(x^2 -x^2)+(2x+3x)+(5+10)`
`= 5x+15`
`N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)`
`->N(x)=(x^3 +x^2 + 2x+5)-(-x^3 -x^2+3x+10)`
`=x^3 +x^2 + 2x+5-x^3 +x^2-3x-10`
`=(x^3-x^3)+(x^2+x^2)+(2x-3x)+(5-10)`
`=2x^2 -x-5`