Question

Cho 2 biểu thức A = x-2/x và B = 4x/x+1+x/1-x+2x/x^2-1 

a) Tính giá trị biểu thức A khi x =2/3

b) Chứng minh : B =3x/x+1

Answer 1

a) \(A=\dfrac{x-2}{x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}-2}{\dfrac{2}{3}}\)\(=-2\)

b)\(B=\dfrac{4x}{x+1}+\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\left(ĐK:x\ne\pm1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2-4x-x^2-x+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x+1}\)