Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{ab}{c^2}+\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{abc}{c^3}+\dfrac{abc}{a^3}+\dfrac{abc}{b^3}\)
\(P=abc\left(\dfrac{1}{c^3}+\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{c^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}+\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}-\dfrac{3}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\left(1\right)\)
Thay (1) vào P ta được
\(P=abc.\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
\(P=3\)