a, Gọi CTPT chung của 2 ankin là: \(C_{\overline{n}}H_{2\overline{n}-2}\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_{\overline{n}}H_{2\overline{n}-2}}=\dfrac{46,9-14,8}{108-1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{C_{\overline{n}}H_{2\overline{n}-2}}=\dfrac{14,8}{0,3}=\dfrac{148}{3}\left(g/mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12\overline{n}+2\overline{n}-2=\dfrac{148}{3}\Rightarrow\overline{n}=3,67\)
Mà: 2 ankin đồng đẳng kế tiếp.
→ CTPT: C3H4 và C4H6.
CTCT: C3H4: \(CH\equiv C-CH_3\)
C4H6: \(CH\equiv C-CH_2-CH_3\)
b, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40n_{C_3H_4}+54n_{C_4H_6}=14,8\\n_{C_3H_4}+n_{C_4H_6}=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_3H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_4H_6}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_3H_4}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{14,8}.100\%\approx27,03\%\\\%m_{C_4H_6}\approx72,97\%\end{matrix}\right.\)