a) \(\text{Đặt }n_{Cl_2}=x\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=y\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{kh\text{í}}=x+y=0,5\left(1\right)\)
\(BTKL\Rightarrow m_{kh\text{í}}=m_Z-m_{KL}=25,36\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow71x+32y=25,36\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và \(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,24\\y=0,26\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{O_2}=52\%\)
b) \(\text{Đặt }n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KL}=24x+27y=16,98\left(3\right)\)
\(BT\text{ }e\Rightarrow2n_{Mg}+3n_{Al}=2n_{Cl_2}+4n_{O_2}\\ \Rightarrow2a+3b=1,52\left(4\right)\)
Từ (3) và \(\left(4\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,55\\b=0,14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\%Mg=77,74\%\)