1)
- Xét phần 1:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,2<-------------------0,2
=> nFe = 0,2 (mol)
- Xét phần 2:
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Fe + 6H2SO4 --> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3SO2 + 6H2O
0,2-->0,6-------->0,1--------->0,3
Cu + 2H2SO4 --> CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O
0,3<----0,6<------0,3<-----0,3
=> nCu = 0,3 (mol)
m = 2.(0,2.56 + 0,3.64) = 60,8 (g)
2)
\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{200.98}{100}=196\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4\left(sau.pư\right)}=196-98\left(0,6+0,6\right)=78,4\left(g\right)\)
mdd sau pư = \(\dfrac{60,8}{2}+200-0,6.64=192\left(g\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1.400}{192}.100\%=20,83\%\\C\%_{\left(CuSO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,3.160}{192}.100\%=25\%\\C\%_{\left(H_2SO_4.dư\right)}=\dfrac{78,4}{192}.100\%=40,83\%\end{matrix}\right.\)