a)
Xét \(n_{Ca}:n_P:n_O=\dfrac{38,71\%}{40}:\dfrac{20\%}{31}:\dfrac{41,29\%}{16}=3:2:8\)
=> CTDGN: Ca3P2O8
CTHH: (Ca3P2O8)n
Mà A có 13 nguyên tử
=> n = 1
=> CTHH: Ca3P2O8 hay Ca3(PO4)2
b) \(n_{Ca_3\left(PO_4\right)_2}=\dfrac{62}{310}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> nO = 1,6 (mol)
=> \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1,6}{3}=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{15}.102=54,4\left(g\right)\)