1) \(5^{199}< 5^{200}=25^{100}\)
\(3^{300}=27^{100}>25^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{300}>5^{199}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3^{300}}< \dfrac{1}{5^{199}}\)
2) a) \(107^{50}=\left(107^2\right)^{25}=11449^{25}\)
\(73^{75}=\left(73^3\right)^{25}=389017^{25}>11449^{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow107^{50}< 73^{75}\)
b) \(54^4< 5^{12}< 21^{12}\Rightarrow54^4< 21^{12}\)