Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\left(1\right)\\c=dk\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\)vào từng đẳng thức ta được:
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{bk+b}{b}=\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b}=k+1\)
\(\frac{c+d}{d}=\frac{dk+d}{d}=\frac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d}=k+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)(cùng bằng \(k+1\))
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{bk-b}{bk}=\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{bk}=\frac{k-1}{k}\)
\(\frac{c-d}{c}=\frac{dk-d}{dk}=\frac{d\left(k-1\right)}{dk}=\frac{k-1}{k}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}\)(cùng bằng\(\frac{k-1}{k}\))
c) Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{bk}{bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+d}=\frac{dk}{dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\)(cùng bằng\(\frac{k}{k+1}\))
d) tương tự như các ý trên ta cũng chứng minh được \(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)
a) Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\)
=>\(\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
b) Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\)
=> \(1-\frac{b}{a}=1-\frac{d}{c}\)
=> \(\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}\)
c) Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=>\(\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\)
=>\(1+\frac{b}{a}=1+\frac{d}{c}\)
=>\(\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{c+d}{c}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\)
d) Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=>\(\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\)
=>\(1-\frac{b}{a}=1-\frac{d}{c}\)
=>\(\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)