b2 = ac
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
c2 = bd
=> \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
d2 = ce
=> \(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}\)
=> \(\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{b^4}{c^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{d^4}{e^4}=\frac{abcd}{bcde}=\frac{a}{e}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4}{b^4+c^4+d^4+e^4}\)
(Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4}{b^4+c^4+d^4+e^4}=\frac{a}{e}\)
=> Đpcm
Ta có :
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(d^2=ce\Rightarrow\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{b^4}{c^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{d^4}{e^4}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}.\frac{d}{e}=\frac{a}{e}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{a}{e}=\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{b^4}{c^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{d^4}{e^4}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4}{b^4+c^4+d^4+e^4}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{e}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4}{b^4+c^4+d^4+e^4}\)