\(5,4x^2-36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-6^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\2x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
\(7,\left(3x+1\right)^2-16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2-4^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-4\right)\left(3x+1+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-3=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
\(8,\left(2x-3\right)^2-49=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-7^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-7\right)\left(2x-3+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-10=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;5\right\}\)