\(6NTK_A=3NTK_{Mg}\Leftrightarrow NTK_A=\dfrac{3\cdot24}{6}=12\left(đvC\right)\\ NTK_B=4+NTK_A=12+4=16\left(đvC\right)\\ NTK_C=4NTK_B=16\cdot4=64\left(đvC\right)\\ NTK_D=NTK_C-24=64-24=40\left(đvC\right)\)
Vậy A,B,C,D lần lượt là cacbon(C),Oxi(O),Đồng(Cu),Canxi(Ca)