a. \(M=\dfrac{11x^2+11x}{x^2-1}\left(đk:x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{11x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{11x}{x-1}\)
b. \(\dfrac{11x}{x-1}=x.\dfrac{11}{x-1}\)
\(M\in Z\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{11}{x-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{x-1}\in Z\) (vì x nguyên)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ_{\left(11\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
+) \(x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
+) \(x-1=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
+) \(x-1=11\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
+) \(x-1=-11\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)