goi tong la A
A co so so hang la
(2010-1):1+1= 2010(so)
chia A thanh 670 nhom
A = (3^1+3^2+3^3)+....+(3^2008+3^2009+3^2010)
A = 3(1+3+3^2)+....+3^2008(1+3+3^2)
A = 3.13+.....+3^2008.13
A = 13.(3+...+3^2008)
Vi 13 chia het cho 13 => (3+...+3^2008)chia het cho 13
=> A chia het cho 13
31+32+..........+32009+32010
=(3+32+33)+.........+(32008+32009+32010)
=(3+3.3+3.32)+.............+(32008+32008.3+32008.32)
=3(1+3+32)+..........+32008.(1+3+32)
=3.13+.........+32008.13
=(3+33+............+32008).3 chia hết cho 3
ta có:3^1+3^2+3^3+....+3^2010=(3^1+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^2008+3^2009+3^2010)=3^1(1+3+9)+3^4(1+3+9)+.....+3^2008(1+3+9)=3.13+3^4.13+...+3^2008.13=13.(3+3^4+...+3^2008)nên chia hết cho 13.vì vậy tổng trên chia hết cho 13