BÀI 1
1
10 oxit:
`CO` (cacbon monooxit)
`CO_2` (cacbon dioxit)
`SO_2` (lưu huỳnh dioxit)
`Na_2O` (natri oxit)
`MgO` (magie oxit)
`CaO` (canxi oxit)
`Al_2O_3` (nhôm oxit)
`CuO` (đồng II oxit)
`BaO` (bari oxit)
`P_2O_5` (photpho bentoxit)
2
10 muối:
`Na_2CO_3` (natri cabonat)
`K_2CO_3` (kali cacbonat)
`MgCO_3` (magie cacbonat)
`NaHCO_3` (natri hidrocacbonat)
`KHCO_3` (kali hidrocacbonat)
`MgSO_3` (magie sunfit)
`BaCO_3` (bari cacbonat)
\(Ba\left(HCO_3\right)_2\) (bari hidrocacbonat)
`CaCO_3` (canxi cacbonat)
`CaSO_3` (canxit sunfit)
3
8 axit:
`H_2SO_4` (axit sunfuric)
`HCl` (axit clohidric)
`HNO_3` (axit nitric)
`H_3PO_4` (axit photphoric)
`HCN` (axit hidrocyanic)
`HF` (axit hydrofluoric)
`HBr` (axit bromhydric)
`H_2CO_3` (axit cacbonic)
10 bazo:
`NaOH` (natri hidroxit)
`KOH` (kali hidroxit)
\(Ba\left(OH\right)_2\left(bari.hidroxit\right)\\ Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(caxi.hidroxit\right)\\ Mg\left(OH\right)_2\left(magie.hidroxit\right)\\ Al\left(OH\right)_3\left(nhôm.hidroxit\right)\)
\(CuOH\left(đồng.I.hidroxit\right)\\ Cu\left(OH\right)_2\left(đồng.II.hidroxit\right)\)
\(Fe\left(OH\right)_2\left(sắt.II.hidroxit\right)\\ Fe\left(OH\right)_3\left(sắt.III.hidroxit\right)\)
Bài 2
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
a \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1---->0,2----->0,1----->0,1
Xét \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{2}\Rightarrow\) HCl dư
b \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c
Chất tan sau phản ứng: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl.dư}=0,6-0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{HCl.dư}=0,2.3,65=7,3\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)