1) \(5^1+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2003}+5^{2004}=\) \(\left(5^1+5^4\right)+\left(5^2+5^5\right)+\left(5^3+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{2001}+5^{2004}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5^3\right)+5^2\left(1+5^3\right)+5^3\left(1+5^3\right)+...+5^{2001}\left(1+5^3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5^3\right).\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2001}\right)\)
\(=126.\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2001}\right)⋮126\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)