a)
Gọi $n_{KMnO_4} = a(mol) \Rightarrow n_{KClO_3} = 2a(mol)$
Suy ra :
$158a + 122,5.2a = 40,3 \Rightarrow a = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{KMnO_4} = 0,1.158 = 15,8(gam)$
$m_{KClO_3} = 0,1.122,5 = 12,25(gam)$
b)
$2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2$
$2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4} + \dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3} = 0,35(mol)$
$m_{O_2} = 0,35.32 = 11,2(gam)$