Bài 1:
a/ \(P\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\) \(\forall x\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\) \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Đa thức ko có nghiệm
b/ \(72^{63}=\left(8.9\right)^{63}=\left(2^3.3^2\right)^{63}=2^{189}.3^{126}\)
\(A=24^{54}.54^{24}.2^{10}=\left(8.3\right)^{54}.\left(27.2\right)^{24}.2^{10}=\left(2^3.3\right)^{54}.\left(3^3.2\right)^{24}.2^{10}=2^{196}.3^{126}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^7.2^{189}.3^{126}=2^7.72^{63}⋮72^{63}\)
Bài 2:
\(5x^2+10x=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5^{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=1\Leftrightarrow5^{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=5^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)