\(a,5\left(x+2\right)^3+7=2\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(x+2\right)^3=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ b,14-\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x-1\right|=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x-1\right|=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x-1=5\\\dfrac{3}{2}x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x=6\\\dfrac{3}{2}x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+2\right)^3=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x-1\right|=5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x-1=5\\1-\dfrac{3}{2}x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x=6\\\dfrac{3}{2}x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)