\(a,6k\left(k\in N\right)\\ b,a+2b⋮7\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a⋮7\\2b⋮7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a⋮7\\b⋮7\left(2⋮̸7\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a⋮7\left(a⋮7\right)\\b⋮7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow4a+b⋮7\)