Question

a) so sánh: n/n+1 với n+1/n+4 với n là sô tự nhiên.

b) Tìm số tự nhiên n sao cho n-1/n+1 < n+1/n+4

Answer 1

a) Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{n}{n+1}=\frac{n\left(n+4\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{n^2+2n+2n}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+4\right)}\\\frac{n+1}{n+4}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{n^2+2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+4\right)}\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(n=0\Rightarrow2n=0< 1\Rightarrow\frac{n^2+2n+2n}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+4\right)}< \frac{n^2+2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+4\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+1}< \frac{n+1}{n+4}\)
Nếu \(n\ge1\Rightarrow2n\ge2>1\Rightarrow\frac{n^2+2n+2n}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+4\right)}>\frac{n^2+2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+4\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+1}>\frac{n+1}{n+4}\)