a, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\2\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(x-y\right)=4-10=-6\\\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x-6\\\left(x+x-6\right)+2\left(x-x+6\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x-6\\x+x-6+12=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x-6\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\frac{1}{2}-6=-\frac{13}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\frac{1}{2};-\frac{13}{2}\right)\)
b, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y\ne0\\x+2y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x\ne\pm2y\)
- Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{6}{x-2y}+\frac{2}{x+2y}=3\\\frac{3}{x-2y}+\frac{4}{x+2y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{6}{x-2y}+\frac{2}{x+2y}=3\left(I\right)\\\frac{6}{x-2y}+\frac{8}{x+2y}=-2\left(II\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{12}{x-2y}+\frac{4}{x+2y}=6\left(III\right)\\\frac{3}{x-2y}+\frac{4}{x+2y}=-1\left(IV\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Lấy ( I ) - ( II ) và ( III ) - ( IV ) ta được hệ phương trình :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{6}{x+2y}=5\\\frac{9}{x-2y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+10y=-6\\7x-14y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}35x+70y=-42\\35x-70y=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{6}{x+2y}=5\\140y=-87\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{6}{x-\frac{174}{140}}=5\\y=-\frac{87}{140}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-\frac{870}{140}=-6\\y=-\frac{87}{140}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{70}\\y=-\frac{87}{140}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình trên có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\frac{3}{70};-\frac{87}{140}\right\}\)