a) \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)
\(=c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+d^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
b) Áp dụng đẳng thức ở câu a: \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge\left(ac+bd\right)^2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(ad-bc\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
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Bài làm :
a.
(ac + bd)2 + (ad – bc)2
= a2 c2 + 2acbd + b2 d2 + a2 d2 - 2adbc + b2 c2
= a2 c2 + b2 d2 + a2 d2 + b2 c2
= ( a2 c2 + a2 d2 ) + ( b2 d2 + b2 c2 )
= a2 ( c2 + d2 ) + b2 ( c2 + d2 )
= ( a2 + b2 ) . ( c2 + d2 )
Vậy (ac + bd)2 + (ad – bc)2 = (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
b.
( a2 + b2 ) . ( c2 + d2 ) - ( ac + bd )2
= a2 c2 + a2 d2 + b2 c2 + b2 d2 - a2 c2 - 2acbd - b2 d2
= a2 d2 + b2 c2 - 2acbd
= ( ad )2 - 2ad . bc + ( bc )2
= ( ad - bc )2 \(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\) (ac + bd)2 ≤ (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
Vậy (ac + bd)2 ≤ (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
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b) ta có BĐT cần chứng minh
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ta có BĐT cần chứng minh
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