a) \(a+b=2\)
=> \(b=2-a\)
\(A=a^2+\left(2-a\right)^2=2a^2-4a+4=\left(\sqrt{2}a-\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=2\)
b) \(x+2y=8\)
=> \(x=8-2y\)
\(B=y\left(8-2y\right)=8y-2y^2=8-\left(\sqrt{2}y-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2\le8\)
Vậy \(B_{max}=8\)
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a) \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}=\frac{2^2}{2}=2\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(a=b=1\).
b) \(\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+4y^2\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow x^2+4xy+4y^2\ge8xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\le\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{8}=\frac{8^2}{8}=8\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=2\end{cases}}\).