a) \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right).6-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x-1\right).6=\frac{13}{3}.6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-2\left(2x+1\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{26}{-8}=\frac{13}{-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
b) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-\frac{3}{4}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{3}.x+\frac{2}{5}-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}.x+\frac{2}{5}-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}+\frac{2}{5}-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}:-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{9}{10}\)