5x2 - 5y2 - x - y
<=> 5(x2 - y2) - (x + y
<=> 5(x - y)(x + y) - (x + y)
<=> [5( x - y) - 1](x + y)
\(5x^2-5y^2-x-y\)
\(\left[\left(\sqrt{5}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{5}x.\frac{1}{2.\sqrt{5}}+\left(\frac{1}{2.\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\right]-\left[\left(\sqrt{5}y\right)^2+2.\sqrt{5}y.\frac{1}{2.\sqrt{5}}+\left(\frac{1}{2.\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}x-\frac{1}{2.\sqrt{5}}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}y+\frac{1}{2.\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}x-2.\frac{1}{2.\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}y\right)\left(\sqrt{5}x-\sqrt{5}y\right)\)
tham khảo nhé