a, 53 x 39 + 47 x 39 ‐ 53 x 21 ‐ 47 x 21
= 53 x ﴾39‐21﴿ + 47 x ﴾93‐21﴿
=53 x 18 + 47 x 18
= ﴾53 +47﴿ x 18
=100 x 18
=1800
b,2 x 53 x 12 + 4 x 6 x 87 ‐ 3 x 8 x 40
=24 x 53 + 24 x 87 ‐ 24 x 40
=24 x ﴾53+87‐40﴿
=24 x 100
=2400
c,5 x 7 x 77 ‐ 7 x 60 +49 x 25 ‐15 x 42.
=5 x 7 x 77 ‐ 7 x 5 x 12 +49 x 5 x 5 ‐ 5 x 3 x 42.
=5 x 539 ‐ 84 x 5 +245 x 5 ‐5 x 126
=5 x ﴾539 ‐ 84 +245 ‐126﴿
=5 x 574
=2870
\(53.39+47.39-53.21-47.21\)
\(=39\left(53+47\right)-21\left(53+47\right)\)
\(=39.100-21.100=100\left(39-21\right)\)
\(=100.18=1800\)
\(2.53.12+4.6.87-3.8.40\)
\(=24.53+24.87-24.40\)
\(=24\left(53+87-40\right)=24.100=2400\)
\(5.7.77-7.60+49.25-15.42\)
\(=7.385-7.60+7.175-7.90\)
\(=7\left(385-60+175-90\right)=7.410=2870\)
53.39+47.39−53.21−47.21
=39(53+47)−21(53+47)
=39.100−21.100=100(39−21)
=100.18=1800
2.53.12+4.6.87−3.8.40
=24.53+24.87−24.40
=24(53+87−40)=24.100=2400
5.7.77−7.60+49.25−15.42
=7.385−7.60+7.175−7.90
=7(385−60+175−90)=7.410=2870