\(4^x+4^{x+1}=320\\ \Leftrightarrow4^x.\left(1+4\right)=320\\ \Leftrightarrow4^x.5=320\\ \Leftrightarrow4^x=\dfrac{320}{5}=64=4^3\\ Vậy:x=3\\ ----\\ 3^{x+3}-3^x=234\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x\left(3^3-1\right)=234\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x.26=234\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x=\dfrac{234}{26}=9=3^2\\ vậy:x=2\)