1.
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=52\\p=e\\n=1,06e\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=17\\n=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=49\\p=e\\n=53,125\%\left(p+e\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=16\\n=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ý 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P+N+E=52\\N=1,06E\\P=E\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2E+N=52\\N=1,06E\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}E=P=Z=17\\N=18\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow A=17+18=35\left(đ.v.C\right)\\ KH.nguyên.tử:^{35}_{17}Cl\)
Ý 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P+N+E=49\\N=53,125\%\left(P+E\right)\\P=E\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2P+N=49\\N-1,0625P=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}N=17\\P=E=Z=16\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow A=17+16=33\left(đ.v.C\right)\\ kí.hiệu.nguyên.tử:^{33}_{16}S\)