1/a/ \(A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+....+\left(2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+....+2^9\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^9.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+.....+2^9\right)⋮3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/ \(A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=2.31+2^6.31\)
\(=31\left(2+2^6\right)⋮31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A⋮31\left(đpcm\right)\)
2/ Với mọi n là số tự nhiên thì \(n\) có hai dạng :
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=2k\\n=2k+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(n=2k\Leftrightarrow B=\left(n+4\right)\left(n+7\right)=\left(2k+4\right)\left(2k+7\right)\)
Mà \(2k+4⋮2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2k+4\right)\left(2k+7\right)⋮2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\) là số chẵn
+) \(n=2k+1\Leftrightarrow B=\left(n+4\right)\left(n+7\right)=\left(2k+1+4\right)\left(2k+1+7\right)=\left(2k+5\right)\left(2k+8\right)\)
Mà \(2k+8⋮2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2k+5\right)\left(2k+8\right)⋮2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\) là số chẵn
Vậy...
1/
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^9\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=2.3+2^3.3+2^5.5+...+2^9.3=3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^9\right)\)
Do \(3⋮3\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(A=2.31+2^6.31=31\left(2+2^6\right)\)
Do \(31⋮31\Rightarrow A⋮31\)
2/ \(B=\left(n+4\right)\left(n+7\right)\)
Nếu n chẵn, đặt \(n=2k\Rightarrow B=\left(2k+4\right)\left(2k+7\right)=2\left(k+2\right)\left(2k+7\right)\)
Do 2 chẵn nên B chẵn
Nếu n lẻ, đặt \(n=2k+1\Rightarrow B=\left(2k+5\right)\left(2k+8\right)=2\left(2k+5\right)\left(k+4\right)\)
2 chẵn nên B chẵn
Vậy B luôn chẵn với mọi n
3/ Đề là B(112) hay B(121) bạn?