\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CH_4:x\left(mol\right)\\C_2H_2:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x+26y=11,6\\x+y=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,14mol\\y=0,36mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,14}{0,5}\cdot100\%=28\%\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-28\%=72\%\)
\(\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,14\cdot16}{11,6}\cdot100\%=19,31\%\)
\(\%m_{C_2H_2}=100\%-19,31\%=80,69\%\)
b)\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
Dẫn dung dịch qua bình đựng brom chỉ có \(C_2H_2\) tác dụng.
\(\Rightarrow m_{tăng}=m_{C_2H_2}=0,25\cdot26=6,5g\)
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