Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=x-1\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3+1^3\)
\(=x\sqrt{x}+1\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=2x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(=2x-\sqrt{x}-1\)
Bài 2: Tìm x
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x^2+6x+1}=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+1\right|=3x-2\)(*)
Trường hợp 1: \(x\ge\frac{-1}{3}\)
(*)\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3=0\)(vô lý)
Trường hợp 2: \(x< \frac{-1}{3}\)
(*)\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-1=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-1-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-1\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{6}\)(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
b)Trường hợp 1: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>2\)
hay x>4(nhận)
Vậy: S={x|x>4}