PT: \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)
Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgO}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeO}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 40x + 72y = 15,2 (1)
Ta có: nHCl = 0,3.2 = 0,6 (mol)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{MgO}+2n_{FeO}=2x+2y=0,6\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)