Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\right]\\=\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{c}}{a+c}\right)^2\right]\ge\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2\)
Mà ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) (BĐT Nesbit)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2\ge\frac{9}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\right]\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\right]\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge2\cdot\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\) ( dpcm )
Ad Lâm chuẩn hóa a + b + c = 3 rồi nên em chuẩn hóa a + b + c = 1 nha:D
Chuẩn hóa a + b + c = 1 \(\Rightarrow0< a,b,c< 1\)
BĐT quy về: \(\Sigma\frac{a}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
Ta chứng minh BĐT phụ sau:
\(\frac{a}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{2}a-\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(27-18x\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}{4\left(1-x\right)^2}\ge0\)(đúng)
Thiết lập tương tự các BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế thu được đpcm:)
Vũ Minh Tuấn, @Nk>↑@, tth, HISINOMA KINIMADO, Nguyễn Huy Thắng, Nguyễn Ngọc Linh,
Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh, Phạm Minh Quang, Nguyễn Ngọc Linh, No choice teen, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm,
@Akai Haruma