\(\text{Đ}\text{ặt}:n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Al}=1,5a\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow24a+27.1,5a=12,9\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,2\left(mol\right)\\\Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2AlCl_3\\ Mg+Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)MgCl_2\\ n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right);n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{mu\text{ố}i}=m_{MgCl_2}+m_{AlCl_3}=95.0,2+0,3.133,5=59,05\left(g\right)\)
Đây là bài 1
B2:
\(n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Cl_2}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ \text{Đ}\text{ặt}:n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\left(x,y>0\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2AlCl_3\\ 2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2FeCl_3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1,5x+y=0,4\\1,5x+1,5y=0,45\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{Al}+m_{Fe}=27x+56y=27.0,2+56.0,1=11\left(g\right)\)