a)×+1/ 53 + ×+2 /52 + ×+3/ 51+3 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{53}+1+\frac{x+2}{52}+1+\frac{x+3}{51}+1+\frac{3\left(x+54\right)}{\left(x+54\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+54}{53}+\frac{x+54}{52}+\frac{x+54}{51}+\frac{x+54}{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+54\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+54\right)\left(\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+54\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+54=0\).Do \(\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+54\right)}\ne0\)
=>x=-54
b)×-2/ 72 + ×-3/ 71 + ×-4/ 70 -3 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{72}-1+\frac{x-3}{71}-1+\frac{x-4}{70}-1-\frac{3\left(x-74\right)}{x-74}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-74}{72}+\frac{x-74}{71}+\frac{x-74}{70}-\frac{x-74}{\frac{1}{3}\left(x-74\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-74\right)\left(\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{71}+\frac{1}{70}-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3}\left(x-74\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-74=0\).Do \(\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{71}+\frac{1}{70}-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3}\left(x-74\right)}\ne0\)
=>x=74
c)×+5/ 81 + ×+4/ 41 + ×-7/ 31 + 6 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{81}+1+\frac{x+4}{41}+2+\frac{x-7}{31}+3+\frac{6\left(x+86\right)}{x+86}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+86}{81}+\frac{x+86}{41}+\frac{x+86}{31}+\frac{x+86}{\frac{1}{6}\left(x+86\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+86\right)\left(\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{6}\left(x+86\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+86=0\).Do \(\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{6}\left(x+86\right)}\ne0\)
=>x=-86
d)tương tự nhé